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The Spruce Budworm in Eastern North America

Goal(s)/Objective(s): Discussion of the spruce budworm in eastern North America

Key Findings: Many facts about spruce budworm biology and behavior suggest that its long-term success is not closely tied, to individual trees or even stands--as are some less mobile insects, such as scales and even sawflies

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Maine Spruce Budworm Aerial Spray Computer Users Guide

Problem Addressed: Spruce Budworm

Goal(s)/Objective(s): Provide estimates of a spray project's total operating cost, the number of spray teams required, the hours of flying time by aircraft type and airfield, and a detailed report listing the airfield and aircraft type recommended for each spray block.

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Notes on the Biology of Synetaeris tenuifemur Walley (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

Goal(s)/Objective(s): Data suggests S. tennifemur is associated with endemic budworm populations

Key Findings: Sufficient data have not been obtained to develop a precise relationship between the number of budworm attacked and budworm density at any one parasite density.

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Patterns of Balsam Fir Mortality Caused by an Uncontrolled Spruce Budworm Outbreak

Goal(s)/Objective(s): Determine the relationship of tree and stand mortality to cumulative defoliation, the variability in tree mortality within and between stands and its relation to tree, stand, and site characteristics, and to evaluate the accuracy of regression equations presented by MacLean (1980) for predicting stand mortality during an outbreak.

Key Findings: There is a need for quantitative predictions of the impact of uncontrolled budworm outbreaks on stand yield for use in timber supply projections and the best model of tree mortality caused by budworm is that of a constant proportion of the host volume or density (i.e. a linear relationship)

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Potential Export Markets for Spruce and Fir Wood

Goal(s)/Objective(s): Explore the opportunities for Maine to export and increase the cut of spruce and fir wood to Europe.

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Maine Spruce Budworm Spray Operations Manual

Problem Addressed: Spruce Budworm in Maine

Goal(s)/Objective(s): Provide a source of information and guidance for personnel involved with Maine spruce budworm suppression programs.

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Prescribed Burning for Stand Conversion in Budworm-killed Balsam Fir: An Ontario Case History

Problem Addressed: Balsam fir mortality from spruce budworm infestations

Key Findings: The Northern Region of OMNR, which has extensive balsam fir morality, burned 1,525 ha in this fuel type in 1983 and plans are in place for an expanded program in future years.

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Reduction of Reproductive Potential in Spruce Budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by a Chitin-Inhibiting Insect Growth Regulator

Goal(s)/Objective(s): Examine the potential of UC-62644 to reduce the reproductive capabilities of spruce budworm that have been exposed to sublethal concentrations of this chemical during the last larval instar.

Key Findings: The dosages of UC-62644 incorporated into the test diets were sublethal and did not adversely affect larval or pupal survival.

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Response of Breeding Birds to Aerial Sprays of Trichlorfon (Dylox) and Carbaryl (Sevin-4-Oil) in Montana Forests

Goal(s)/Objective(s): Report the results of a pilot control project with trichlorfon (Dylox) and carbaryl (Sevin-4-Oil), with particular reference to the effects of the chemicals on 20 bird species.

Key Findings: No significant effects of trichlorfon or carbaryl sprays on the numbers of breeding pairs, bird abundance, nest success, mortality rates, or the activities of brain cholinesterase in the breeding population were detected.

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Silvicultural Control Techniques for the Spruce Budworm

Key Findings: Efforts to produce resistant forests of more diversified age-classes will more likely succeed as the areas under management become larger.

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