
The relation of mortality of balsam fir caused by the spruce budworm to forest composition in the Algoma Forest of Ontario
Date Published: 1952
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- Turner, K.B.
Ontario Department of Lands and Forests
Forest Composition and Stand Variables in Algoma
- Variations in topography, soil, and climate create diverse forest types, mainly deciduous in south and boreal in north.
- Forest stands include mixed species, with balsam fir, spruce, pine, and hardwoods, often in complex combinations.
- Historical fire and logging have influenced stand age, structure, and species distribution, with some areas heavily affected.
- Data collection involved extensive field sampling, recording tree species, diameters, heights, and stand characteristics.
- Stand tables show species composition, diameter classes, basal areas, and volumes, highlighting dominant species and stand density.

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